Summary
What is the role of the electrician?
From project to installation
The electrician draws the plans of the network that he is going to install, taking into account the customer’s requests. It identifies the locations of the electrical panel, sockets and switches.
He then presents an estimate to his client and carries out the work according to the safety standards in force.
Once the installation is complete, it runs some tests to make sure everything is working properly.
On large construction sites
The electrician ensures the conformity of the equipment and checks the main electrical quantities (voltage, current, resistance). He applies safety standards and instructions.
The electrician can also build aerial or underground networks for the equipment of individuals, large industrial installations, offices or urban lighting.
new skills
The electrician must regularly learn new techniques such as home automation or weak currents:
- computer science ;
- telephony;
- remote monitoring;
- security systems;
- …
What are his working conditions?
In private households
The electrician, whether he is a self-employed craftsman or an employee of a small company, travels to building or private building sites.
On construction sites
In the context of major construction sites, the electrician must coordinate his interventions with other trades (plumber, carpenter, etc.).
How much does an electrician earn?
A beginner electrician earns the Smic approximately.
With a few years of experience, an employee earns around €2,500.
Finally, a self-employed craftsman can hope to reach €4,500 at the end of his career.
What training to become an electrician?
CAP Preparation and construction of electrical works
To exercise the trade of electrician, it is necessary at least the CAP Preparation and realization of electrical works. The training lasts 2 years after the 3rd, in vocational high school or in apprenticeship.
BAC pro
The Electrotechnics, Energy, Communicating Equipment pro baccalaureate is a more versatile training. It allows working in home automation, industrial electricity, large installations…
With a professional baccalaureate, it is possible to become a site manager.
What qualities are needed?
Method and rigor
The electrical craftsman must have a taste for calculation and physics, method, a sense of organization and initiative. He must be rigorous and aware of his responsibilities.
Flexibility and interpersonal skills
The electrician must be able to adapt: different sites, different customers, sometimes flexible schedules… For self-employed craftsmen, interpersonal skills are essential and help build customer loyalty.
Content updated on 07/10/2012
Our tips:
The electrician’s job is evolving towards new specializations: home automation, air conditioning, cabling… It may be interesting to consider a specialization in one of these sectors.