Summary
What is the role of the plumber?
Plumbers who only work on sanitary installations are becoming increasingly rare. Today, many people also work as heating engineers. In this case, they carry out troubleshooting and maintenance work on fluid networks: water and gas.
The plumber can also ensure the maintenance of flues: chimneys and water heaters.
It maintains the combustion devices: oil and gas burner and boiler.
It also ensures the maintenance of air and water treatment devices: filters, controlled mechanical ventilation ducts, fire dampers, etc.
The plumber can also install pipes and pipes for water, gas and compressed air. It intervenes inside and outside individual dwellings, buildings and industrial constructions.
He prepares and shapes the different kinds of pipes according to their destination. It organizes the circulation of water according to its use and ensures the replacement of defective equipment.
Finally, the plumber installs household appliances and makes simple electrical connections.
What are his working conditions?
- A sometimes dangerous job…
The plumber works in contact with toxic products and highly flammable materials. He handles dangerous tools, such as the soldering iron.
... and uncomfortable
Networks are rarely at eye level and easily accessible. Work postures are therefore often uncomfortable.
In addition, the plumber often has to lift and carry heavy objects (pipes, sanitary…).
- Permanent trips
The plumber works on construction sites or in private homes. He must constantly move. Schedules can be random when emergency repairs are needed.
How much does a plumber earn ?
A beginner plumber earns an average of €1,500 gross monthly.
When he is self-employed, his income varies according to the size of his business. Count between 2,800 and 5,000€ gross per month.
What training to become a plumber?
- CAP Sanitary Installer
This CAP is the first training to practice the profession of plumber. It is prepared in 2 years after the 3rd, in vocational high school or in apprenticeship.
- Additional Mention (MC):
2 additional mentions, highly appreciated by employers, provide specialization:
The MCs prepare in 1 year after the CAP, in the Apprentice Training Center (CFA).
What qualities are needed?
- Technical knowledge
To be a plumber, it is essential to master the techniques of welding, shaping and assembly according to the materials used.
It is also necessary to know the different water and gas distribution networks, as well as the control and combustion equipment.
- Theoretical knowledge
The plumber must have general knowledge of thermics, aeraulics and hydraulics. He must have a perfect command of the safety rules for the installation of gas networks.
He must know how to interpret and draw the plans and diagrams for the execution of the work and calculate the flow rates to size the installations.
Our tips:
Having a good sense of decoration allows the plumber to offer more aesthetic installations and thus satisfy an increasingly demanding clientele.